{"id":14845,"date":"2026-01-03T23:02:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T16:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/?p=14845"},"modified":"2026-01-03T23:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T16:03:38","slug":"post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/","title":{"rendered":"How Poor Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Reduces Product Quality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/cotton-fabric-printing-3-popular-methods\/\">Cotton<\/a> is the most popular natural material in the garment industry, but for prints on cotton to achieve perfection, the <a href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-fabric-treatment-chemicals-3\/\">Post Print<\/a> Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is a step that cannot be underestimated. If this process is performed incorrectly or with poor quality, it will lead to serious consequences regarding the color fastness and hand feel of the product. The following article will specifically analyze the risks when the post-print treatment process fails to meet standards and how to optimize each technical step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H1-1024x629.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd sau khi in v\u1ea3i cotton chu\u1ea9n\" class=\"wp-image-14895\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H1-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H1-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H1-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H1.jpg 1189w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Fading_and_Poor_Wash_Fastness_Due_to_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment_Errors\"><\/span><strong>1. Fading and Poor Wash Fastness Due to Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Errors<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-left-text counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">N\u1ed9i dung t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#1_Fading_and_Poor_Wash_Fastness_Due_to_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment_Errors\" >1. Fading and Poor Wash Fastness Due to Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Errors<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#11_Color_Dullness\" >1.1. Color Dullness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#12_Low_Wash_Fastness\" >1.2. Low Wash Fastness<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#2_Negative_Impacts_on_Fabric_Hand_Feel_and_Softness\" >2. Negative Impacts on Fabric Hand Feel and Softness<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#21_Harsh_Hand_Feel\" >2.1. Harsh Hand Feel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#22_Pilling_and_Surface_Fuzz\" >2.2. Pilling and Surface Fuzz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#3_Reduced_Mechanical_Strength_and_Fiber_Lifespan\" >3. Reduced Mechanical Strength and Fiber Lifespan<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#31_Decrease_in_Tensile_Strength\" >3.1. Decrease in Tensile Strength<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#32_Shrinkage_Issues\" >3.2. Shrinkage Issues<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#4_Health_Safety_Risks_and_Export_Standards\" >4. Health Safety Risks and Export Standards<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#41_Residual_Toxic_Chemicals\" >4.1. Residual Toxic Chemicals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#42_Environmental_Pollution\" >4.2. Environmental Pollution<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#5_In-depth_Analysis_of_Standard_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment_Procedures\" >5. In-depth Analysis of Standard Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Procedures<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#51_Steaming_and_Color_Fixation_Phase\" >5.1. Steaming and Color Fixation Phase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#52_Multi-stage_Washing_Phase\" >5.2. Multi-stage Washing Phase<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#6_Common_Errors_and_How_to_Fix_Them_in_Cotton_Post-Print_Treatment\" >6. Common Errors and How to Fix Them in Cotton Post-Print Treatment<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#61_Water_Spots\" >6.1. Water Spots<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#62_Shade_Variation\" >6.2. Shade Variation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#7_Case_Study_Losses_Due_to_Errors_in_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment\" >7. Case Study: Losses Due to Errors in Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#71_Export_Order_Case_for_Europe\" >7.1. Export Order Case for Europe<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#72_Skin_Irritation_Incident_in_the_Domestic_Market\" >7.2. Skin Irritation Incident in the Domestic Market<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#8_Future_of_Post-Print_Treatment_Water-Saving_and_Green_Chemical_Technology\" >8. Future of Post-Print Treatment: Water-Saving and Green Chemical Technology<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#81_Low_Liquor_Ratio_Washing_Technology\" >8.1. Low Liquor Ratio Washing Technology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#82_Use_of_Enzymes_and_Biodegradable_Chemicals\" >8.2. Use of Enzymes and Biodegradable Chemicals<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#9_VieTextile_%E2%80%93_Ensuring_the_Quality_of_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment\" >9. VieTextile \u2013 Ensuring the Quality of Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#10_Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ_About_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment\" >10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#101_Why_Does_Cotton_Fabric_Often_Become_Stiff_After_Printing\" >10.1. Why Does Cotton Fabric Often Become Stiff After Printing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#102_How_to_Prevent_Color_Bleeding_When_Washing_Printed_Cotton\" >10.2. How to Prevent Color Bleeding When Washing Printed Cotton?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#103_What_is_the_Ideal_Steaming_Temperature_for_Cotton_Fabric_Printed_with_Reactive_Dyes\" >10.3. What is the Ideal Steaming Temperature for Cotton Fabric Printed with Reactive Dyes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#104_Can_Poor_Post-Print_Treatment_Make_Cotton_Fabric_Easy_to_Tear\" >10.4. Can Poor Post-Print Treatment Make Cotton Fabric Easy to Tear?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/post-print-cotton-fabric-treatment-stage-3\/#105_Is_it_Necessary_to_Use_Enzymes_in_Cotton_Post-Print_Treatment\" >10.5. Is it Necessary to Use Enzymes in Cotton Post-Print Treatment?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>The most common and noticeable issue when the process is performed incorrectly is the fabric&#8217;s ability to retain color. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cotton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cotton<\/a> has a porous structure and high absorbency; if the color is not &#8220;locked&#8221; properly, it will easily wash away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Color_Dullness\"><\/span><strong>1.1. Color Dullness<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Colors after printing need to undergo thermal or chemical fixation to reach maximum brilliance. If the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage does not ensure sufficient temperature or the necessary time, the color molecules will not penetrate deep into the fiber core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.1.1. Deficiencies During Steaming<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For reactive printing inks, steaming is a mandatory step to open the cotton fiber pores and allow the color to form covalent bonds. A lack of steam or pressure during this step causes the color to only stick to the surface, resulting in prints that look dull and lifeless as soon as they leave the line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.1.2. Inconsistent Coloration<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Poor treatment also leads to patchy colors. Failing to control the pH of the post-print wash liquor causes some areas to lose more color than others, creating inconsistency across the entire fabric roll. This is a direct consequence of lax management during the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Low_Wash_Fastness\"><\/span><strong>1.2. Low Wash Fastness<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Customers judge the quality of cotton fabric based on whether it retains its color after multiple washes. If the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is rushed or neglected, excess dye will remain on the fibers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.2.1. Color Bleeding<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When dyes are not fully bonded, they dissolve into the wash water and stain white fabric sections or other garments washed together. This is a serious flaw in the textile industry. A standard Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage must include multiple washing steps from cold to hot water to thoroughly remove these free color molecules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.2.2. Shade Degradation After Each Wash<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Not only does bleeding occur, but the print will also fade rapidly. After just 2-3 washes, a high-end shirt can look like an old rag if the color fixative in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage fails or is skipped to save on chemical costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Negative_Impacts_on_Fabric_Hand_Feel_and_Softness\"><\/span><strong>2. Negative Impacts on Fabric Hand Feel and Softness<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cotton fabric is loved for its softness and breathability. However, printing auxiliaries such as thickeners can make the fabric stiff if not handled correctly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Harsh_Hand_Feel\"><\/span><strong>2.1. Harsh Hand Feel<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thickeners prevent the printing ink from spreading, but they create a hard film on the cotton fibers. The Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage plays the role of removing this film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1.1. Consequences of Incomplete Washing<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage does not use sufficient enzymes or washing agents to break down the thickener structure, the fabric will become as coarse as sandpaper. This is strictly taboo for garments in direct contact with the skin, such as underwear or children&#8217;s clothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1.2. Loss of Natural Elasticity<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Excessive chemical treatment or too high a temperature during post-print drying can embrittle cotton fibers, causing the fabric to lose its natural drape and elasticity. The Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage requires a delicate balance between temperature and humidity to protect the cellulose polymer structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Pilling_and_Surface_Fuzz\"><\/span><strong>2.2. Pilling and Surface Fuzz<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A poor post-print treatment process can damage the cotton fibers on the fabric surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.1. Excessive Mechanical Friction<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In some cases, attempting to wash away excess ink with overly aggressive mechanical action during the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage will cause the cotton fiber ends to fray. After a short period of use, these fibers will clump into small pills on the fabric surface, reducing the product&#8217;s aesthetic appeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.2. Lack of Enzyme Treatment<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Many textile companies skip the biopolishing step (using cellulase enzymes) during the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage. This step helps &#8220;clean up&#8221; excess fuzz on the fabric surface, making the fabric shinier and more durable. Without this step, printed cotton fabric will easily attract dirt and pill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Reduced_Mechanical_Strength_and_Fiber_Lifespan\"><\/span><strong>3. Reduced Mechanical Strength and Fiber Lifespan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cotton is a natural fiber, vulnerable to strong acid or alkali agents if not neutralized promptly during processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Decrease_in_Tensile_Strength\"><\/span><strong>3.1. Decrease in Tensile Strength<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Many printing processes require a strong alkaline environment. If the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage does not thoroughly neutralize the pH, residual alkali will continue to corrode the cotton fibers over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1.1. Fabric Rotting<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Cotton fabric may look fine immediately after processing, but after several months in storage, it may rot and tear easily with just a light pull. This is a silent but devastating consequence of an incorrectly performed Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1.2. Impact of Excessive Drying Temperatures<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>To speed up progress, many factories increase the drying temperature beyond allowed limits. High heat loses the bound moisture within the cotton fibers, making the fibers dry and brittle under the mechanical stress of laundering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Shrinkage_Issues\"><\/span><strong>3.2. Shrinkage Issues<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cotton tends to shrink when encountering water and heat. A standard Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage must include shrinkage control steps (such as the sanforizing process).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2.1. Product Deformation After Washing<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If not properly shaped after printing, a cotton T-shirt may shorten or twist after the first wash. This often occurs when the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage skips the tension control phase on the dryer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2.2. Loss of Design Form<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Uneven shrinkage between printed and unprinted fabric areas is also an issue. If the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage does not release internal stresses in the fabric, the print may wrinkle or crack due to the non-synchronized expansion and contraction of the textile material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Health_Safety_Risks_and_Export_Standards\"><\/span><strong>4. Health Safety Risks and Export Standards<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H2-1024x629.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd sau khi in v\u1ea3i cotton c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" class=\"wp-image-14898\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H2-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H2-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H2-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H2.jpg 1189w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the context of increasingly strict environmental and health standards, poor post-print treatment is not just a quality issue but also a legal one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Residual_Toxic_Chemicals\"><\/span><strong>4.1. Residual Toxic Chemicals<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If the washing step in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is not thorough enough, toxic chemicals such as formaldehyde (often found in cheap color fixatives) or heavy metals may remain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1.1. Skin Irritation for Users<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Consumers, especially children, may suffer from allergies or rashes when wearing clothes with residual chemicals from a substandard Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage. This is why standards like OEKO-TEX strictly control chemical concentrations after finishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1.2. Violation of Import Regulations<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Export orders to Europe or the US often require chemical residue testing. A small error in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage can lead to the destruction of an entire shipment, causing billions of VND in losses for the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Environmental_Pollution\"><\/span><strong>4.2. Environmental Pollution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of environmentally unfriendly post-print treatment chemicals in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is also a major negative for a company&#8217;s reputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.2.1. Post-Treatment Wastewater<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If the treatment process is not optimized, wastewater filled with pigments and chemicals from the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage will burden the industrial park&#8217;s centralized wastewater treatment system and may even cause local water pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.2.2. Green Production Trends<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, customers prioritize businesses whose Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage uses biological chemicals and saves water. Sticking to outdated, wasteful, and polluting processes will cause businesses to gradually lose their competitive edge in the global market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_In-depth_Analysis_of_Standard_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment_Procedures\"><\/span><strong>5. In-depth Analysis of Standard Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Procedures<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To avoid the errors mentioned above, factories need to implement a closed process with strictly controlled technical parameters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Steaming_and_Color_Fixation_Phase\"><\/span><strong>5.1. Steaming and Color Fixation Phase<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the &#8220;life or death&#8221; phase for color fastness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.1.1. The Importance of Saturated Steam<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage, saturated steam provides the necessary heat and humidity to swell the cotton fibers, creating conditions for reactive dyes to penetrate deep into the amorphous regions of cellulose. If the steam is too dry (superheated), the colors will be dull; if it is too wet, the print edges will blur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.1.2. Controlling Steaming Time<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The time usually ranges from 8-12 minutes depending on fabric thickness and ink concentration. Shortening the time to increase productivity is a direct cause of dyes not reacting completely, leading to the low color fastness errors commonly seen when the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is rushed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Multi-stage_Washing_Phase\"><\/span><strong>5.2. Multi-stage Washing Phase<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Washing is not just dipping fabric in water; it is a complex physico-chemical process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.2.1. Initial Cold Rinse<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is a cold water rinse to remove most of the thickeners and surface printing auxiliaries. This step prevents excess ink from bleeding into white areas as the water temperature increases in subsequent steps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.2.2. Hot Washing and Soaping<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Use specialized detergents at temperatures of 90-95\u00b0C. At this temperature, dye molecules that are not covalently bonded will be pushed out. A standard Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage requires strong agitation and precise detergent concentrations to prevent re-deposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.2.3. Neutralization and Final Softening<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>After hot washing, the fabric needs to pass through a cold water bath mixed with acetic acid to bring the pH to an ideal level (5.5 &#8211; 6.5). Here, silicone or cationic softeners are also added to complete the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage, creating a smooth feel for the product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Common_Errors_and_How_to_Fix_Them_in_Cotton_Post-Print_Treatment\"><\/span><strong>6. Common Errors and How to Fix Them in Cotton Post-Print Treatment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure quality, technicians need to identify errors in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage early to take timely corrective measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Water_Spots\"><\/span><strong>6.1. Water Spots<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During drying after washing, if water is not squeezed out evenly or the dryer has condensation issues, yellow stains or water marks will appear on the fabric after drying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.1. Causes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This error is usually due to uneven tension and speed control of the squeezing rollers in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage, leading to chemicals and water accumulating in certain areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.2. Solutions<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Periodically check the roller system and ensure the airflow in the dryer is evenly distributed. Using wetting agents in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage also helps water escape faster and more evenly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Shade_Variation\"><\/span><strong>6.2. Shade Variation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a condition where the actual color differs from the design sample or varies between different batches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.2.1. Effects of pH and Temperature<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Slight fluctuations in pH in the wash bath of the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage can completely change the color of some sensitive reactive dyes (such as blue or purple).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.2.2. Maintaining Process Stability<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Establish automatic pH monitoring stations and accurate temperature gauges for each washing machine in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage. Keeping detailed operation logs helps find the cause and quickly resolve shade issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Case_Study_Losses_Due_to_Errors_in_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment\"><\/span><strong>7. Case Study: Losses Due to Errors in Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H3-1024x629.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd sau khi in v\u1ea3i cotton tphcm\" class=\"wp-image-14901\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H3-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H3-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H3-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vietextile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cong-doan-xu-ly-sau-khi-in-vai-cotton-H3.jpg 1189w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Reality has recorded many cases of businesses suffering heavy losses due to ignoring small technical details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_Export_Order_Case_for_Europe\"><\/span><strong>7.1. Export Order Case for Europe<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A textile factory in Vietnam printed 50,000 cotton T-shirts using reactive dyes. Due to progress pressure, workers shortened the steaming time from 10 minutes to 6 minutes and skipped the final hot wash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.1.1. Economic Consequences<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When the goods arrived at the partner&#8217;s warehouse in Germany, random testing showed that wash fastness only reached level 2 (while level 4 was required). The entire shipment was returned, and the business had to compensate for shipping costs and lost all material costs, totaling over 5 billion VND.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.1.2. Lessons Learned<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The control of the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage must not be compromised for speed. Establishing an internal quality control (QC) system at each processing step is extremely important for detecting errors before packaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"72_Skin_Irritation_Incident_in_the_Domestic_Market\"><\/span><strong>7.2. Skin Irritation Incident in the Domestic Market<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A children&#8217;s fashion brand was complained about by consumers because children developed rashes after wearing printed cotton clothes. The cause was identified as a poorly performed pH neutralization step in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage, leaving the fabric highly alkaline (pH &gt; 9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.2.1. Brand Damage<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the number of defective products was not large, information spreading on social media caused the brand&#8217;s revenue to drop by 30% that quarter. Parental trust is very difficult to regain after health safety incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.2.2. Corrective Solutions<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Change the pH testing procedure at the end of the line and use neutralizing acids with better buffering capacity. Investing in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is not just a cost, but insurance for the brand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Future_of_Post-Print_Treatment_Water-Saving_and_Green_Chemical_Technology\"><\/span><strong>8. Future of Post-Print Treatment: Water-Saving and Green Chemical Technology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sustainability trends are driving changes in traditional Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"81_Low_Liquor_Ratio_Washing_Technology\"><\/span><strong>8.1. Low Liquor Ratio Washing Technology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>New washing machines allow the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage to be performed with only 1\/3 of the water used previously. This not only saves resources but also reduces the chemicals needed to maintain bath concentrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"82_Use_of_Enzymes_and_Biodegradable_Chemicals\"><\/span><strong>8.2. Use of Enzymes and Biodegradable Chemicals<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Replacing petroleum-based surfactants with plant-derived products in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is becoming the new standard. These enzymes help remove thickeners more effectively at lower temperatures, saving significant energy for the factory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_VieTextile_%E2%80%93_Ensuring_the_Quality_of_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment\"><\/span><strong>9. VieTextile \u2013 Ensuring the Quality of Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VieTextile understands that a successful printing process must end with a flawless finishing treatment. We not only provide printing solutions but also offer in-depth consultation on the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage to help customers avoid defects that reduce product quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a portfolio of international standard textile treatment chemicals, VieTextile helps manufacturers optimally control wash fastness and rub fastness while maintaining the characteristic softness of cotton fibers. We provide effective pH neutralizing aids, new-generation non-yellowing silicone softeners, and surface treatment enzymes that help cotton fabric achieve maximum smoothness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every solution in VieTextile&#8217;s Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is oriented toward user safety and environmental protection, helping your products easily pass the most rigorous quality tests for international markets. Partner with VieTextile to ensure that every meter of printed cotton fabric is a testament to professionalism and top-tier quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ_About_Post-Print_Cotton_Fabric_Treatment\"><\/span><strong>10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Post-Print Cotton Fabric Treatment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"101_Why_Does_Cotton_Fabric_Often_Become_Stiff_After_Printing\"><\/span><strong>10.1. Why Does Cotton Fabric Often Become Stiff After Printing?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: This phenomenon is mainly due to thickeners used in the printing paste not being completely removed in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage. Washing without sufficient temperature or specialized detergents will leave a chemical film on the surface, making the fabric harsh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"102_How_to_Prevent_Color_Bleeding_When_Washing_Printed_Cotton\"><\/span><strong>10.2. How to Prevent Color Bleeding When Washing Printed Cotton?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: To prevent bleeding, the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage must perform a hot soaping step (usually at 90-95\u00b0C) to completely remove unfixed dyes, followed by using a high-quality color fixative to lock the remaining color molecules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"103_What_is_the_Ideal_Steaming_Temperature_for_Cotton_Fabric_Printed_with_Reactive_Dyes\"><\/span><strong>10.3. What is the Ideal Steaming Temperature for Cotton Fabric Printed with Reactive Dyes?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Typically, the steaming temperature in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage using reactive dyes ranges from 102\u00b0C to 105\u00b0C with saturated steam for 8-12 minutes. Maintaining a stable temperature is the key to bright and durable colors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"104_Can_Poor_Post-Print_Treatment_Make_Cotton_Fabric_Easy_to_Tear\"><\/span><strong>10.4. Can Poor Post-Print Treatment Make Cotton Fabric Easy to Tear?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Yes. If the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage does not fully neutralize residual alkalinity or uses excessively high drying temperatures for long periods, the cellulose structure of the cotton fibers will be destroyed, reducing breaking strength and making the fabric prone to rotting and tearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"105_Is_it_Necessary_to_Use_Enzymes_in_Cotton_Post-Print_Treatment\"><\/span><strong>10.5. Is it Necessary to Use Enzymes in Cotton Post-Print Treatment?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: It is very necessary if you want the product to have a smooth surface without pilling. Using cellulase enzymes in the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage helps remove excess fibers, enhancing the luster and premium feel of the cotton fabric product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To optimize your Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage and enhance the quality of your textile products, contact VieTextile today!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contact Information:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Hotline: 0901 809 309&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Email: info@vietextile.com&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Website: https:\/\/vietextile.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cotton is the most popular natural material in the garment industry, but for prints on cotton to achieve perfection, the Post Print Cotton Fabric Treatment Stage is a step that cannot be underestimated. If this process is performed incorrectly or with poor quality, it will lead to serious consequences regarding the color fastness and hand [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fabric-production-and-processing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14845"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14903,"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14845\/revisions\/14903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}