{"id":13730,"date":"2025-11-04T12:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T05:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/?p=13730"},"modified":"2025-11-04T12:14:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T05:14:36","slug":"%e9%85%b8%e6%80%a7%e6%9f%93%e6%96%995%e4%b8%aa%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietextile.com\/zh\/%e9%85%b8%e6%80%a7%e6%9f%93%e6%96%995%e4%b8%aa%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5907\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5300\u67d3\u548c\u8272\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u67d3\u8272\u542b\u6709\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u6c28\u57fa (<\/strong>NH3+)<\/strong> \u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5305\u62ec\u7f8a\u6bdb<\/strong> (Wool)\u3001\u8695\u4e1d<\/strong> (Silk) \u548c\u5c3c\u9f99<\/strong> (Nylon\/\u805a\u9170\u80fa)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5149\u7262\u5ea6\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u662f\u9ad8\u7aef\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u67d3\u8272\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f pH \u503c<\/strong>\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\u548c\u52a9\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\u3002\u67d3\u8272\u4e0d\u5300<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8272\u82b1<\/strong> (Splotching) \u6216\u5300\u67d3\u6027\u5dee<\/strong> (Poor Leveling)\uff0c\u662f\u67d3\u8272\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u5357\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u7406\u5230\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u91cd\u73b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Cung
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>1. \u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>
\n
\n

N\u1ed9i dung t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • 1. \u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u7406<\/a><\/li>
  • 2. \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/li>
  • 3. \u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5300\u67d3\u7f3a\u9677<\/a><\/li>
  • 4. \u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u8695\u4e1d\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/li>
  • 5. \u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/a><\/li>
  • 6. \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a9\u5242\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li>
  • 7. \u67d3\u8272\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u7d20<\/a><\/li>
  • 8. \u5173\u4e8e\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>
  • 9. \u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u8bae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u8981\u63a7\u5236\u67d3\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u67d3\u6599<\/a>\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.1. \u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u9178\u6027<\/a>\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u542b\u6709\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\uff08\u9634\u79bb\u5b50<\/strong>\uff09\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u78fa\u9178\u57fa (<\/strong>SO3-)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.2. \u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u5408\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d3b\u5316 (<\/strong>Fiber Activation):<\/strong> \u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f4e pH\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u8695\u4e1d\uff09\u6216\u805a\u9170\u80fa\uff08\u5c3c\u9f99\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6c28\u57fa (<\/strong>NH2)<\/strong> \u88ab\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684** (NH3+)** \u57fa\u56e2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u952e\u5408 (<\/strong>Bonding):<\/strong> \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u78fa\u9178\u57fa (SO3-) \u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u5f62\u6210\u9759\u7535\u952e<\/strong>\uff08\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u67d3\u6599\u5438\u6536 (<\/strong>Dye Absorption):<\/strong> \u9664\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u529b\u5982\u6c22\u952e<\/strong>\u548c\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b<\/strong>\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      1.3. \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      \u9634\u79bb<\/a>\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u6839\u636e\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u548c pH \u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7ec4\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\/\u7ed3\u5408\u529b<\/strong><\/td>pH \u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/td>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9178<\/strong><\/td>\u5300\u67d3\u6027\/\u7262\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      \u5300\u67d3\u578b\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599<\/strong> (Leveling Dyes)<\/td>\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f31\u4eb2\u548c\u529b<\/td>\u6781\u4f4e (pH } 2-3)<\/td>\u786b\u9178 (H2SO4)<\/td>\u5300\u67d3\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u7262\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8010\u7f29\u7ed2\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599<\/strong> (Milling Dyes)<\/td>\u4e2d\/\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u4eb2\u548c\u529b<\/td>\u4e2d\u7b49 (pH } 4-6)<\/td>\u4e59\u9178 (CH3COOH)<\/td>\u5300\u67d3\u6027\/\u7262\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
      \u91d1\u5c5e\u7edc\u5408\u67d3\u6599 (1:2)<\/strong> (Metal-Complex Dyes)<\/td>\u6781\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f3a\u4eb2\u548c\u529b<\/td>\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6027 (pH } 6-7)<\/td>\u4e59\u9178 (CH3COOH)<\/td>\u7262\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      <\/span>2. \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u67d3\u6db2\u5236\u5907\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u8272\u70b9\u548c\u5300\u67d3\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.1. \u6c34\u8d28\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u8f6f\u5ea6 (<\/strong>Softness):<\/strong> \u6c34\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8f6f\u6c34<\/strong>\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u4e8c\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50 (Ca}{2+, Mg}{2+) \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u6c89\u6dc0<\/strong> (Precipitation)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8272\u70b9<\/strong> (Specks) \u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u6591\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u87af\u5408\u5242 (<\/strong>Sequestering Agent):<\/strong> \u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5236\u5907\u6c34\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u79bb\u5b50\u87af\u5408\u5242<\/strong> (EDTA \u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u805a\u5408\u7269)\uff0c\u4ee5\u87af\u5408\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        2.2. \u5206\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u7a0b\u5e8f (5 \u6b65)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u7cbe\u786e\u79f0\u91cf (<\/strong>Accurate Weighing):<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 4 \u4f4d\u5c0f\u6570\u7535\u5b50\u79e4\uff09\u79f0\u91cf\u7c89\u72b6\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u521d\u6b65\u6eb6\u89e3 (<\/strong>Preliminary Dissolution):<\/strong> \u5c06\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6e29\u6c34 (40-50C) \u4e2d\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u6cb8\u6c34<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u5f7b\u5e95\u6405\u62cc (<\/strong>Thorough Stirring):<\/strong> \u8f7b\u8f7b\u6405\u62cc\u76f4\u81f3\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c11\u91cf\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u5242<\/strong>\u6216\u5206\u6563\u5242<\/strong>\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u6eb6\u6db2\u8fc7\u6ee4 (\u5f3a\u5236\u6027 <\/strong>Mandatory):<\/strong> \u5236\u5907\u597d\u7684\u67d3\u6db2\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u67d3\u6d74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u6ee4\u7f51<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u672a\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u4f53<\/strong> (Agglomerates) \u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8272\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong>\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. \u50a8\u5907\u6eb6\u6db2 (<\/strong>Stock Solution):<\/strong> \u5236\u5907\u7279\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u901a\u5e38 10 g\/L \u6216 1\\%) \u7684\u50a8\u5907\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5c06\u6b64\u50a8\u5907\u6eb6\u6db2\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          <\/span>3. \u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5300\u67d3\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \"\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\"
          <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u67d3\u8272\u4e0d\u5300\uff08\u8272\u82b1\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u67d3\u901f\u7387 (<\/strong>Rate of Dyeing)<\/strong> \u8fc7\u5feb\u6216\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u67d3\u8272\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3.1. pH \u63a7\u5236\uff08\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          pH \u503c\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> pH \u8d8a\u4f4e\uff08\u9178\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff09\uff0cNH3+ \u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u67d3\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u5300\u67d3\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • \u9ad8\u8d77\u59cb <\/strong>pH\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684 pH\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6027\uff0cpH } 6-7) \u5f00\u59cb\u67d3\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7f13\u6162\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5438\u6536\uff08\u5300\u67d3<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f <\/strong>pH \u4e0b\u964d (<\/strong>Gradual pH Drop):<\/strong> \u5728\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5747\u5300\u6e17\u900f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e59\u9178<\/strong> (CH3COOH) \u6216\u786b\u9178<\/strong> (H2SO4) \u7f13\u6162\u964d\u4f4e pH\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u7684 pH \u964d\u4f4e\u662f\u67d3\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u56fa\u8272\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u7f13\u51b2 (<\/strong>Buffer):<\/strong> \u5c06\u4e59\u9178\u94a0<\/strong> (CH3COONa) \u4e0e\u4e59\u9178\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301 pH \u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              3.2. \u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u6269\u6563\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              \u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6eb6\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u67d3\u8272\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29 (40-50C) \u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0a\u67d3\u901f\u7387\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • \u5347\u6e29\u901f\u7387 (<\/strong>Ramping Rate):<\/strong> \u52a0\u5165\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u8fd0\u8f6c\u540e\uff0c\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u7387<\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u6781\u5176\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5300\u67d3\u578b\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u952e\u67d3\u8272\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (80-100C) \u5185\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u5e94\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5206\u949f 1-1.5C\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6e29\u5ea6 (<\/strong>Maximum Absorption Temperature):<\/strong> \u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u5927\u67d3\u8272\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u901a\u5e38 98-100C) \u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0845-60 \u5206\u949f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6269\u6563\u548c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u5300\u67d3\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  3.3. \u5300\u67d3\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5300\u67d3\u5242 (<\/strong>Leveling Agents)<\/strong> \u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u8272\u82b1\u7684\u201c\u6551\u661f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u673a\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u5300\u67d3\u5242\u5145\u5f53\u7f13\u67d3\u5242<\/strong> (Retardant) \u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u6536\u5242\u3002\n
                      \n
                    • \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7f13\u67d3\u5242\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u952e\u5408\u4f4d\u70b9 (NH3+) \u4e0e\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u952e\u5408\u4f4d\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7f13\u67d3\u5242\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e38\u79bb\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u52a0\u5165\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c06\u5300\u67d3\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u67d3\u6d74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u67d3\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\u5747\u5300\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      <\/span>4. \u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u8695\u4e1d\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                      \u6bcf\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u8272\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      4.1. \u7f8a\u6bdb (Wool)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                      \u7f8a\u6bdb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c pH \u503c\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • \u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8a\u6bdb\u5728 pH \u8fc7\u4f4e\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8 (>100C) \u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u6cdb\u9ec4<\/strong> (Yellowing)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u67d3\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8010\u7f29\u7ed2\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599<\/strong>\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u7edc\u5408\u67d3\u6599 (1:2)<\/strong>\uff0cpH } 4.5-6.5\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u4e59\u9178\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> \u67d3\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6781\u51b7 (30C) \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u6781\u5176\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u5347\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f8a\u6bdb\u906d\u53d7\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        4.2. \u5c3c\u9f99 (Nylon\/\u805a\u9170\u80fa)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                        \u5c3c\u9f99\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8a\u6bdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u96be\u6e17\u900f\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        • \u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3c\u9f99\u5bf9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u521d\u59cb\u4e0a\u67d3\u901f\u7387\u6781\u5feb<\/strong>\uff08Rapid Strike\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8272\u82b1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u67d3\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5300\u67d3\u578b\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599<\/strong>\uff08\u4f4e pH\uff09\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e7f\u7262\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7f13\u67d3\u5242<\/strong>\uff08\u5c01\u95ed\u5242 <\/strong>Blocking Agents\uff09\u6765\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u67d3\u6599\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u6269\u6563\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u8272\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          4.3. \u8695\u4e1d (Silk)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                          \u8695\u4e1d\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u82db\u523b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u5149\u6cfd<\/strong>\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          • \u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u67d3\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u6027 pH \u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\uff08\u8010\u7f29\u7ed2\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599<\/strong>\uff09\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5bb3\u8695\u4e1d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e 90C\uff08\u5e38\u538b\uff09\u4e0b\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e59\u9178\u5c06 pH \u7ef4\u6301\u5728 4.5-5.5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                            <\/span>5. \u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                            \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u67d3\u8272\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u5300\u73b0\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u67d3\u6599\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            5.1. \u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u6025\u67d3 (Rapid Strike)\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8272\u82b1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • \u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong> \u521d\u59cb\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u5438\u6536\u901f\u7387\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u201c\u7d27\u6293\u201d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6700\u6613\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6df1\/\u6d45\u6591\u5757\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5300\u67d3\u5242\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8d77\u59cb pH \u8fc7\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff1a<\/strong> \u964d\u4f4e\u8d77\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6 (40C)\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5300\u67d3\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684 pH \u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              5.2. \u6cbe\u8272\u7f3a\u9677 (Staining Defect\/\u6e17\u8272)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              • \u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong> \u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u6df7\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c3c\u9f99\/\u6c28\u7eb6\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u67d3\u540e\u6c34\u6d17\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u3002\u672a\u56fa\u8272\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u7c98\u9644\u5230\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u8010\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u7edc\u5408<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6267\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u6d17\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u4ee5 100\\% \u6e05\u9664\u672a\u56fa\u8272\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                5.3. \u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6a2a\u6863 (Barre)\u201d\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n